Stevengraphs: Victorian Woven Silk Pictures

Stevengraphs are small, intricately woven silk pictures produced by Thomas Stevens of Coventry, England, from 1862 until the factory's destruction in a 1940 German bombing raid. Using Jacquard looms, Stevens created remarkably detailed images in pure silk thread depicting sporting scenes, historical events, portraits, and landmarks. Originally sold as bookmarks, greeting cards, and framed pictures at exhibitions and through retail outlets, these woven silk marvels represent the pinnacle of Victorian textile artistry.

Identification & Marks

Authentic Stevengraphs bear a distinctive label on the reverse reading "Woven in Pure Silk by Thomas Stevens, Coventry" or similar variations. Early bookmarks (1862-1870s) often feature a printed title below the woven image. The mounts are typically stiff cardboard with gold-bordered mats. Stevens registered many designs, and registration marks or numbers help date pieces precisely. Beware of woven silk pictures by competitors such as W.H. Grant and Continental manufacturers, which are often misidentified as Stevengraphs. Genuine Stevens products have characteristically fine weave density and superior color definition.

Types & Subjects

• Bookmarks: The earliest and most common form, featuring religious texts, floral designs, and commemorative messages
• Sporting Scenes: Horse racing ("The Start," "The Finish"), cycling, rowing, and cricket
• Historical/Military: Battle scenes, portraits of monarchs, and military campaigns
• Transportation: Locomotives ("The Present Time"), ships, and early automobiles
• Portraits: Queen Victoria, George Washington, Buffalo Bill, and other notable figures
• Exhibition Souvenirs: Made for Crystal Palace, world's fairs, and industrial exhibitions
• Greeting Cards: Birthday, Christmas, and Valentine's designs with woven silk centers

Auction Price Ranges

Condition Factors

Silk is inherently fragile, and condition is paramount for Stevengraph values. Fading from light exposure is the most common problem, particularly affecting red and blue threads. Foxing spots, moisture staining, and mold damage are serious detractors. The original cardboard mount should be present and intact. Framed examples behind glass are often better preserved. Creasing, fraying at edges, and insect damage all reduce value. Pieces retaining vivid original colors command strong premiums. The backing label should be legible and complete. Later reproductions exist but lack the fine silk quality and weave density of originals.

Collecting Tips

American subjects, particularly George Washington, are most valued in the U.S. market. Sporting scenes have broad international appeal. The Coventry factory's wartime destruction means no new discoveries of factory stock are possible, keeping supply fixed. Stevengraph Collectors' Association publications provide comprehensive catalogs of known designs. Look for examples still in original frames, as removing silk from period mounts risks damage. Store unframed pieces flat in acid-free tissue, away from light. The rarest Stevengraphs are one-of-a-kind samples and trial weaves that occasionally surface from old Coventry-area collections.