Richard: French Cameo Glass by Loetz for the French Market
Richard refers to cameo glass produced under the "Richard" trademark, manufactured primarily in the early 20th century (circa 1900-1935). The name appears on acid-etched cameo glass vases, lamps, and decorative pieces made in a style closely resembling the work of Galle and Daum Nancy. Most Richard-signed pieces were produced by the Loetz glassworks in Klostermuhle, Austria (now Czech Republic), specifically for export to the French market through a Paris-based distributor. The glass features layered, acid-cut scenic landscapes, floral designs, and Alpine views.
Identification and Marks
Pieces are signed "Richard" in cameo (raised letters cut from the glass overlay) typically near the base. Some pieces also bear secondary marks or numbers. The signature should appear as part of the carved design, not scratched or painted on. The glass itself typically shows two to four color layers, with the design revealed by acid-etching away background areas to create depth and contrast.
Styles and Subjects
- Landscape scenes: Mountain lakes, Alpine villages, forests, and pastoral settings are the most common subjects, rendered in muted earth tones
- Floral designs: Wisteria, clematis, wild roses, and other botanical subjects
- Nautical scenes: Sailboats, harbors, and coastal views
- Color combinations: Brown over yellow/amber (most common), blue over clear, purple over pink, green over yellow, and rare polychrome layered pieces
Auction Price Ranges
| Category | Typical Range | Exceptional Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Small vases (4-6 inches) | $150 - $400 | $600 for rare colors |
| Medium vases (8-12 inches) | $300 - $800 | $1,200+ for complex scenes |
| Large vases (14+ inches) | $600 - $1,500 | $2,500+ for exceptional work |
| Table lamps with shade | $800 - $3,000 | $5,000+ for matching scenic shade |
| Covered boxes and jars | $200 - $600 | $1,000 for unusual forms |
| Plaques and decorative panels | $300 - $800 | $1,500 for large scenic panels |
Condition Factors
Cameo glass is sensitive to chips and flakes, particularly on raised design elements. Interior staining from use as a vase can be difficult to remove. Check for grinding or polishing of the rim, which may indicate chip repair. Lamps should retain original hardware, shade fittings, and matching base-to-shade design continuity. Cracks in cameo glass are difficult to repair invisibly and reduce value by 50-70%.
Collecting Tips
Richard cameo glass offers an entry point into the Art Nouveau cameo glass market at significantly lower prices than Galle or Daum Nancy. The quality of acid-etching and design composition varies considerably, so evaluate each piece on its artistic merit. Deeper cutting with more defined layering commands higher prices. Unusual color combinations and complex multi-layer pieces are premium items. Be aware that the "Richard" name appears on modern reproductions, often from Romania or China -- these lack the crispness of original acid-cutting and typically show thinner glass walls. Compare weight, color saturation, and cutting depth to authenticated examples.