Etling: French Art Deco Opalescent Glass and Figurines
Etling refers to art glass and figurines produced or commissioned by the Parisian firm Edmond Etling et Cie during the Art Deco period, primarily from the 1920s to the early 1930s. The firm specialized in opalescent pressed glass figures, vases, and decorative objects that competed with similar production by Rene Lalique and Sabino. Etling pieces are characterized by their milky opalescent glow and bold Art Deco styling.
History and Production
- Edmond Etling et Cie: A Parisian retail firm and design house, active from the early 1920s to approximately 1940
- The firm commissioned glass production from various French glassworks rather than operating its own factory
- 1920s-1930s: Primary production period; opalescent glass figures, vases, and decorative objects
- Etling also commissioned bronze, ceramic, and chryselephantine sculptures from contemporary artists
- The firm exhibited at the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs in Paris
- Production largely ceased with the onset of World War II
Identification and Marks
- Pieces are marked "Etling France" molded into the glass, often with a model number
- Some pieces bear the additional mark "Made in France"
- The glass is opalescent, exhibiting a milky blue-white glow, especially along edges and in thicker areas
- Opalescent effect is created by adding phosphates or arsenic to the glass batch
- Figures are press-molded with varying degrees of surface detail
- Numbers in the mold (e.g., "40," "63") correspond to specific models in the Etling catalogue
Types and Forms
- Female figures: Nude or draped Art Deco women in various poses, the most collected category
- Animal figures: Fish, birds, and other stylized animals
- Vases: Opalescent vases with geometric or floral molded decoration
- Bowls and dishes: Decorative tableware with Art Deco motifs
- Illuminated pieces: Some figures and vases designed to be internally lit for dramatic effect
- Bookends and accessories: Paired figural forms for desk and library use
Auction Price Ranges
| Item Type | Typical Range | Premium Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Small female figure (6-8 in.) | $300 - $800 | Exceptional model: $1,000 - $2,500 |
| Large female figure (10+ in.) | $800 - $2,500 | Rare model: $3,000 - $6,000 |
| Animal figure | $200 - $600 | Rare subject: $800 - $1,500 |
| Opalescent vase | $200 - $600 | Large or elaborate: $800 - $2,000 |
| Bowl or dish | $100 - $400 | Figural design: $500 - $1,200 |
| Illuminated figure | $500 - $2,000 | With original base: $2,500 - $5,000 |
| Bookend pair | $300 - $800 | Figural: $1,000 - $2,500 |
Condition Factors
- Opalescent glass should be free of chips, cracks, or internal damage
- The opalescent effect should be even and pronounced; pieces with weak opalescence are less desirable
- Figural details should be crisp; worn or indistinct molding reduces value
- Illuminated pieces should retain their original metal bases and electrical fittings
- Surface dirt can obscure the opalescent effect; careful cleaning can dramatically improve appearance
Collecting Tips
- Female figures are the most sought-after category and dominate the auction market
- Compare with Lalique and Sabino opalescent glass for market context; Etling generally trades below Lalique but above Sabino
- Illuminated figures designed to be lit from within are particularly striking and command premiums
- The limited production period (roughly 1925-1940) means total output was modest
- Model numbers can help identify specific pieces and establish rarity using reference catalogues
- Reproductions exist; examine mold quality, glass weight, and mark characteristics for authentication