Introduction to Cuspidor in Pottery and Porcelain
Cuspidor, also known as spittoons, is a piece of pottery or porcelain used to spit into. They were originally used in China and then adopted in the West in the 19th century. Technically, any receptacle created to hold spit could be called a cuspidor, but the name is usually reserved for those created with a certain degree of artistry or design.
Appearance and Usage of Cuspidor
Cuspidors were often crafted with a wide, flat base to prevent tipping, a high neck to prevent the contents from splashing out, and a wide mouth for ease of use. Cuspidors could be found in an array of establishments, from homes and offices to saloons and brothels. This went on until the severe flu epidemic in 1918, where they were seen as health risks and slowly phased out.
Cuspidor in a Collector's Eyes:
For modern pottery and porcelain collectors, cuspidors possess historical and cultural value. They can be intricately crafted, adorned with painting and glazes, and even come with inscriptions or markings. Cuspidors made by renowned makers or from particular eras are especially sought after.
Valuing a Cuspidor:
Cuspidors' value is determined by several factors:
-
Craftsmanship and artistic value: The more elaborately a cuspidor is decorated, the higher its potential value.
-
Maker's mark: Cuspidors made by reputable manufacturers or artists are usually worth more.
-
Condition: Cuspidors in good condition, without cracks, chips or restoration work, are more valuable.
Tips to Identify High-Quality Cuspidor:
When assessing a cuspidor's quality, here are some things to look out for:
-
Check the maker's mark. This might be a signature or crafted stamp on the bottom of the piece.
-
Evaluate the design. High-quality cuspidors often have intricate designs and unique features.
-
Look for any damage. Even minor chips or cracks can significantly decrease a cuspidor's value.
Conclusion:
Cuspidors, despite their utilitarian origin, are now considered collectible items, embodying a cross-section of social and cultural history. For pottery and porcelain collectors, they can be treasured acquisitions that enhance their collection's value.