The Settle: A Unique Piece of Furniture for Appraisers and Collectors

The settle is a distinctive and multifunctional piece of furniture that has a rich history, primarily used for seating in hallways, entryways, and homes. It is characterized by its sturdy construction, often featuring a high back, arms, and sometimes storage space beneath the seat. Settles blend both functionality and aesthetic appeal, making them noteworthy items for appraisers and collectors.

Historical Context

Settles originated in the medieval period and have been used in various forms throughout history. They were commonly found in English and European homes starting as early as the 14th century. Initially, these pieces were essential for providing seating in homes where space was limited, often found in kitchens or communal areas.

As architectural styles evolved, so did the design of settles. By the 17th and 18th centuries, settles became more decorative, often incorporating intricate carvings, ornamentation, and upholstery to suit the tastes of the period. They were particularly popular in the Tudor and Elizabethan periods and later saw adaptations in Colonial American furniture.

Types of Settles

Settles can be categorized into several types, reflecting their diverse functions and designs:

• Traditional Settle: Typically features a wooden construction with a high back and arms. These settles often have a simple, rustic design reflective of early craftsmanship.

• Upholstered Settle: Some settles come with padded upholstery on the back and seat, providing additional comfort. Upholstery fabrics can vary widely, from simple textiles to ornate brocades.

• Love Seat: A variation that may be narrower and used primarily for two people, often with a lower back and sometimes more modern designs.

• Storage Settle: Many settles include a lift-top seat for storage, providing both seating and practical solutions for keeping items like blankets or shoes organized.

Notable Makers and Styles

Several renowned furniture makers and styles are associated with the production of settles:

• William Morris: As a leader in the Arts and Crafts movement, Morris produced settles that emphasized craftsmanship, natural materials, and intricate designs, often adorned with floral patterns.

• Stickley: Gustav Stickley is known for his Arts and Crafts furniture, including settles that emphasize simplicity, function, and craftsmanship, crafted from solid wood and finished with natural stains.

• Jacobean Style: Characterized by heavy, rich wood and ornate carvings, Jacobean-style settles exemplify the craftsmanship of the early 17th century.

Appraisal Considerations

When appraising a settle, several key factors should be considered:

1. Condition: Examine the overall condition, including structural integrity, wood quality, and upholstery. Original finishes and components typically enhance a settle’s value more than extensively restored pieces.

2. Provenance: Documented history of ownership, especially if the settle has connections to notable historical figures or events, can significantly impact its value.

3. Craftsmanship and Design: The quality of materials, intricate design details, and overall workmanship play crucial roles in determining value. Settles made by recognized makers or featuring unique characteristics typically command higher prices.

4. Market Trends: Awareness of current trends in furniture collecting is vital, as interest can vary based on specific styles, periods, or regions.

5. Cultural and Historical Significance: Understanding the context in which the settle was made, including relevant design movements and historical influences, is essential for an accurate appraisal.

Conclusion

The settle is a fascinating piece of furniture that marries functional seating with historical significance. For appraisers and collectors, a nuanced understanding of its historical context, various styles, craftsmanship, and market factors is crucial in accurately assessing its value and appeal. Whether used as a practical addition to a home or cherished as a collectible piece, settles represent a blend of artistry, tradition, and utility in furniture design.