A Comprehensive Guide to Fairings in Pottery and Porcelain for Appraisers and Collectors

Introduction

Fairings refers to small decorative ornaments made of pottery or porcelain, commonly used as prizes in Victorian fairs, hence the name 'fairings'. They were popular in England and Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and were usually manufactured in Germany by factories such as Conta & Boehme.

Fairings are a coveted treasure for antique collectors, owing to their variety, intricate design work, and fascinating socio-historical significance.

Different Types of Fairings

There are essentially three types of fairings:

1. Return-from-the-fair fairings feature typical household scenes. These are the original fairings that were given as prizes and thus are commonly available and reasonably priced.
2. B(o)er fairings are based on political satire or carry social comment. They were of limited production, consequently rarer and highly valued.
3. Trinket fairings serve a dual purpose, as trinket boxes and as decorative pieces. They are rarer compared to others which make them desirable for collectors.

Spotting Authentic Fairings

When appraising or collecting, take note of the following:

• Examine the color. Vibrant colors are indicative of authenticity.
• Check the maker's mark. Most are marked by their manufacturers; the most common mark is of Conta & Boehme.
• Observe the details; authentic fairings bear finely detailed and delicate figurines.
• Measure the size; fairings are typically 3 to 4 inches high.

Value of Fairings

The value of a fairing is determined by:

• Rarity: Fewer produced pieces generally command higher prices.
• Condition: Fairings in original, undamaged condition are particularly valuable.
• Subject Matter: B(o)er fairings typically command higher prices than return-from-the-fair types.

Care and Maintenance

To maintain the value of your fairings:

• Avoid washing them, as water can wash off the original paint.
• Keep them in a clean, dry, and relatively dark place to prevent sunlight damage.
• Be careful of chipping and cracking. The smallest damage can significantly impact the value.

Conclusion

Fairings, with their historical charm and character, are more than just antique collectibles. They represent a window into the past and thus hold great appeal for both collectors and history enthusiasts. Appraisers should take into account not only physical attributes but also the social and historical context in which they were created to grade their true value properly.